At my workplace we have a small electronics workshop where students can get help with projects, borrow equipment, buy tools and order components. They wanted to make their physical space a little more visible with a sign that described what they are doing. Instead of electronics workshop they are know by the name ELAB for electronics laboratory.

DESIGN

After a small brainstorm with my colleagues I got the task to design something that would make people recognize the place only by looking at the sign. The outline of the letters was designed with our company font type. Some of my thoughts was that it should be colorful, 3D and physical with things the user can interact with.

The basis for each letter are made by sheets of MDF. The wall where they should hang had plenty of empty space so I wanted to maximize the size of each letter. The only problem was that the letter A was a bit wider compared to the other letters, so A defined the total size for the rest. The four letters was each converted from a SVG file into a DXF file and laser cut on our CNC Laser cutter. We talked about painting the MDF plate but dropped the idea since we wanted to finish it as fast as possible.

My idea was to decorate the letters a bit like The Circuit Board Coffee Table were old printed circuit boards was used to cover the wooden plate. Compared to cover a large rectangular area it took a little more puzzle skills to do the same with narrow, triangle and round areas. The interesting thing is that all most all of the e-waste that is used has been used at my workplace in some form. Judge the result for yourself.

MODULES OF EACH LETTER

Have a closer look at the pictures below to study what each letter consist of.

E: fan, LCD from an oscilloscope, pump laser controller front panel, PCI server network card, CPU, power supplies, diskette, LEGO NXT controller, soldering kit.

L: VGA KVM switch, fan controller, LCD control panel, PLC interface card, router, Altera DE2 board.

A: red warning lamp, control board from an analog video camera, CAN development kit, Analog Discovery Sharc developer kit.

B: RAM module, oscilloscope control board, 8 bit computer control board, Anchor Chips development board, Atmel STK500 programmer kit, home made perf board, Devkit 8000 ARM Cortec A8 evaluation kit, multimeter, Analog Devices control board.

Feel free to use my idea to design you own project or reach out to me if you want me to design some e-waste art.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENT

A future development for the sign could be to make it more interactive so a LCD could write different messages, a blinking LED, a button that would turn on and off a fan or a speaker making a random sound when a person is detected by a motion sensor.

Indlægget Electronics Waste Sign blev først udgivet på Daths Garage.

It all started with an old factory that was about to be cleared of inventory before demolition. I was allowed to get a lot of old SAIA PCA1 PLC systems for free I just had to remove them myself. Unfortunately I don’t have any pictures from the PLC room. But imaging a room the size of a small office packed with PLC racks along all the walls of the room. Unfortunately the room had been vandalized so the cabinet doors had been broken open and some of the equipment had been smashed.

However I managed to salvage around 20 complete PLC systems from the room together with several hundreds of SPDT relays mounted in the racks and connected to the outputs of the PLCs. The relays are still lying around somewhere in a box waiting for me to build something cool out of them like playing with Digital Relay logic, build a Digital Relay Clock, or something like a Single Board Relay Computer. However my main reason for keeping them is to build a relay version of the discrete logic in the SN74LS181 4-bit ALU.

In each PLC unit there was a motherboard consisting of an Intel 8085 8-bit microprocessor together with 62256 RAM, 8255 PPI, 8251 UART and 8253 Timer chips and the corresponding control logic. On two modules on top of the motherboard up to eight I/O boards were connected. As I understand it, these boards were ADC input board, multiplexer boards for BCD switches, output TRIAC boards, mixed input output boards, communication modules to passive extension housing modules without the CPU but with room for eight extra I/O boards. 

For a long time I didn’t know what to use all that equipment for, clearly it didn’t work. Most of the motherboards had clear signs of leaking backup batteries and some was missing the program EEPROMs. I kept them because I wanted to build a nice visual decoration out of it.

One night I was searching around on Google image search about circuit board decoration and came across Chris Harrison’s Circuit Table. Immediately I knew what to do with my pile of old circuit boards and computer motherboards, I wanted to build something like Chris’s table. Instead of the IKEA Lack table that he used as a basis I wanted to go with a bit more industrial look. I started to make a drawing in Sketchup with one of my favorite building materials 20×20 extruded aluminum profiles.

The final design ended up much like I had imagined with a nice industrial look. The PCBs should be mounted under the top glass plate on a wooden plate. The lower horizontal part of the chassis stabilizes the legs and makes it possible to install a second wooden plate as a shelve by adding some extra support beams.

Parts needed for the table:

• glass plate 10mm, 135×75 cm
• wooden plywood plate(s) 12mm, 120×60 cm
• 8x 200cm 20×20 extruded aluminum profiles
• Screws and assembly corners for the beams

After a quick search for the parts needed for the table and prices, I realized that it would cost way more than what I was willing to spend on it. Especially because there isn’t room for the coffee table in my workshop at the moment. Instead of buying the glass plate new from a glazier I thought about reusing it from a second hand coffee table found online. Luckily I found a table with a glass plate of the correct dimensions on DBA in a nearby city. When I got the table home I realized that it would actually be possible to reuse the entire table with glass plate and metal chassis with minor changes.

On top of the grey metal legs the plywood plate is installed and then the round tubes holding the table is just mounted on top of the wooden plate. Everything is kept in place my a threaded rod inside the round tubes. The plywood plate was prepared by cutting it to the right size, drilling holes in each corner for the threaded rod, sand it down and painting.

After this the fun part begun; playing PCB Tetris, by installing them on the wooden plate and make them fit with the least overhang and avoid empty holes in between. The available Tetris pieces was the PCBs from the PLC (the reason why I got the idea to this project), some old PC motherboards with RAM and CPU and graphic cards I had harvested from computers found lying around for bulky waste and old development boards. After playing around with different layouts I found a solution were everything fit optimal.
Instead of just being a static decoration without anything happening, I wanted the table to have some dynamic features that could be implemented sometime in the future like a spinning fan, clicking relays or blinking LEDs. That is the reason for installing the LED diagnostics panel from an old IBM server acting as a Blinkenlights. There were also room for a small LED dot matrix scrolling display. Everything should be controlled from a small ESP8266 controlled through WiFi.
At the moment only the LED matrix display is controlled through the ESP8266. The device connects to my local network through WiFi, and then the display starts to show it’s IP address. When going to this page a small web server is loaded where a message can be entered to display on the display.

A video showing the scrolling message, the table is shown without the glass plate mounted.

I’m very happy about the final design of the table, especially because I found a perfect donor table that saved me a lot of money since I didn’t had to buy the extruded aluminum profiles and the glass plate. This also greatly reduced the time I took for me to build the table.
After assembling this table I still had plenty old printed circuit boards left so I assembled another wooden plate with some of them. The purpose of this could be to make another table. If anyone is interested in buying one contact me? For now I will use the plate as a background frame when taking pictures of the different items for my retro computer collection

Indlægget The Circuit Board Coffee Table blev først udgivet på Daths Garage.