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	<title>DIP40 Arkiv - Daths Garage</title>
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		<title>DIP40 Frame of Fame</title>
		<link>https://dathsgarage.dk/electronics/dip40-frame-of-fame/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[DathsGarage]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2020 23:00:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2020]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CPLD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DIP40]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DIY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FPGA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microcontroller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microprocessor]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Background The first microcontroller I learned to program and got to understand the architecture of was the Atmel ATmega16/32 in a DIP40 package programmed with &#8230; </p>
<p>Indlægget <a href="https://dathsgarage.dk/electronics/dip40-frame-of-fame/">DIP40 Frame of Fame</a> blev først udgivet på <a href="https://dathsgarage.dk">Daths Garage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><ul class="blocks-gallery-grid"><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><a href="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09245-scaled.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="575" src="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09245-1024x575.jpg" alt="DIP40 Frame of Fame" data-id="771" data-full-url="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09245-scaled.jpg" data-link="http://dathsgarage.dk/?attachment_id=771" class="wp-image-771" srcset="https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09245-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09245-300x169.jpg 300w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09245-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="blocks-gallery-item__caption">The almost finished frame missing one chip</figcaption></figure></li></ul></figure>



<h2 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading"><strong>Background</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The first microcontroller I learned to program and got to understand the architecture of was the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-8154-8-bit-AVR-ATmega16A_Datasheet.pdf" target="_blank">Atmel ATmega16/32</a> in a <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_in-line_package" target="_blank">DIP40 package</a> programmed with a <a href="https://www.microchip.com/developmenttools/ProductDetails/atstk500" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">STK500 board</a> that can also be found on <a href="http://dathsgarage.dk/electronics/the-circuit-board-coffee-table/">The Circuit Board Coffee Table</a>. This chip fascinated me with all it&#8217;s build in peripherals inside a single chip. Other chips that I later played around with were the Microchip 16F877 and 18F4550 with USB interface. When I got interested in retro computing I came to know about 6809, 6502, Z80 and 8088/86, which all shared the common DIP40 package. I found myself collecting these devices without really knowing why and not knowing how to display them. I just knew I didn&#8217;t want to start a huge <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.cpu-world.com/index.html" target="_blank">CPU collection</a>, so I limited myself to the DIP40 form factor. Then at a natural museum&#8217;s shop I saw this little showcase with butterflies, wondering how cool it would look like with old DIP40 <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit" target="_blank">IC</a>s in it instead of animals. I found the perfect frame for the showcase with an <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.ikea.com/dk/da/p/hovsta-ramme-morkebrun-10382169/" target="_blank">IKEA HOVSTA</a> frame that had the right depth.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The ICs would be mounted in precision machined IC sockets soldered onto <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://tomverbeure.github.io/2020/02/22/In-The-Lab-Magnet-Wire-Soldering.html" target="_blank">prototyping PCB</a>s so it would be possible to swap them around if some was added or removed from the collection.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading" id="scope-of-the-collection"><strong>Scope of the collection</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The overall theme of the DIP40 Frame of Fame is famous DIP40 microcontrollers and microprocessors with a few exceptions by type and package. Since the DIP40 package is now almost obsolete with new microcontrollers, breadboard friendly microcontrollers, mounted on a DIP40 size breakout board, are also included in the collection. This is my little version of a CPU collection with items I think has an importance to computer history. The name DIP40 Frame of Fame is somehow self explaining but is inspired from the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/static/chip-hall-of-fame" target="_blank">Chip Hall of Fame</a>.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><ul class="blocks-gallery-grid"><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><a href="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09241-scaled.jpg"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="575" src="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09241-1024x575.jpg" alt="" data-id="769" data-full-url="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09241-scaled.jpg" data-link="http://dathsgarage.dk/?attachment_id=769" class="wp-image-769" srcset="https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09241-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09241-300x169.jpg 300w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09241-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="blocks-gallery-item__caption">The board is mounted in the cardboard that comes with the frame&#8230;</figcaption></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><a href="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09242-1-scaled.jpg"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="575" src="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09242-1-1024x575.jpg" alt="" data-id="776" data-full-url="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09242-1-scaled.jpg" data-link="http://dathsgarage.dk/?attachment_id=776" class="wp-image-776" srcset="https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09242-1-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09242-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09242-1-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="blocks-gallery-item__caption">&#8230;using hot glue</figcaption></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><a href="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164659-scaled.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1152" src="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164659-scaled.jpg" alt="" data-id="808" data-full-url="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164659-scaled.jpg" data-link="http://dathsgarage.dk/googledrive_img_20201106_164659/" class="wp-image-808" srcset="https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164659-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164659-300x135.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></a><figcaption class="blocks-gallery-item__caption">Almost finished frame</figcaption></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><a href="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164627-scaled.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="461" src="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164627-1024x461.jpg" alt="" data-id="810" data-full-url="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164627-scaled.jpg" data-link="http://dathsgarage.dk/googledrive_img_20201106_164627/" class="wp-image-810" srcset="https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164627-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164627-300x135.jpg 300w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164627-768x346.jpg 768w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164627-1536x691.jpg 1536w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164627-2048x922.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="blocks-gallery-item__caption">Close up view so most of the labels can be seen</figcaption></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><a href="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164526-scaled.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1152" src="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164526-scaled.jpg" alt="" data-id="801" data-full-url="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164526-scaled.jpg" data-link="http://dathsgarage.dk/googledrive_img_20201106_164526/" class="wp-image-801" srcset="https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164526-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GoogleDrive_IMG_20201106_164526-300x135.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></a><figcaption class="blocks-gallery-item__caption">Top row is oldest going from left to right. </figcaption></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><a href="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09246-1-scaled.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="575" src="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09246-1-1024x575.jpg" alt="" data-id="778" data-full-url="http://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09246-1-scaled.jpg" data-link="http://dathsgarage.dk/?attachment_id=778" class="wp-image-778" srcset="https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09246-1-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09246-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://dathsgarage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DSC09246-1-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="blocks-gallery-item__caption">Even closer</figcaption></figure></li></ul></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Below is a list of the 21 ICs that can be seen in the DIP40 Frame of Fame sorted by release date and with a short description of specifications and a justification for relevance.</p>



<h2 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading" id="specifications"><strong>Specification</strong>s</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Date</strong></td><td><strong>Model</strong></td><td><strong>Bit</strong></td><td><strong>Speed</strong> <strong>MHz</strong></td><td><strong>Description</strong></td><td><strong>Uses</strong></td></tr><tr><td>1974, Marts</td><td><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_6800" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Motorola 6800</a></strong></td><td>8</td><td>1-2</td><td>Only required one supply voltage 5V</td><td>Computer peripherals, test equipment, POS terminals, SWTPC 6800, MITS Altair 680</td></tr><tr><td>1974 April</td><td><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8080" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Intel 8080</a></strong></td><td>8</td><td>2-3,125</td><td>2. 8-bit microprocessor by Intel (The 1. was 8008)</td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altair_8800" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">MITS Altair 8800</a>, Processor Technology&nbsp;SOL-20</td></tr><tr><td>1975 </td><td><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS_Technology_6502" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">MOS 6502</a></strong></td><td>8</td><td>1-3</td><td>Derivative&nbsp;of the 6800 made by the former Motorola team, simpler and faster</td><td>Atari 2600, Apple I+II NES, Commodore 64+PET+VIC-20, BBC Micro,</td></tr><tr><td>1976 </td><td><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilog_Z80" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Zilog Z80</a></strong></td><td>8</td><td>2,5-10</td><td>Zilog&#8217;s first product, S/W compatible with 8080, popular with CP/M </td><td>Osbourne 1, Kaypro, Micro-Professor <strong>TODO LINK TO </strong>MPF-I, Epson PX-8+PX-4, Cambridge Z88, Amstrad NC100, TI-84 calculator</td></tr><tr><td>1976 </td><td><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8085" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Intel 8085</a></strong></td><td>8</td><td>3-6</td><td>Required less support circuitry than 8080 but still s/w compatible, build serial and interrupts, single supply 5V</td><td>TRS-80 Model 100 and similar, <a href="http://dathsgarage.dk/electronics/the-circuit-board-coffee-table/">SAIA PCA1 PLC</a>,&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder" target="_blank">Sojourner&nbsp;Mars Rover</a></td></tr><tr><td>1978 </td><td><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_6809" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Motorola 6809</a></strong></td><td>8</td><td>1-2</td><td>Uses two 8-bit acc to combine into some 16-bit operations</td><td>TRS-80 Color, embedded controller</td></tr><tr><td>1979 </td><td><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_68008" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Motorola 68008</a></strong></td><td>8/32</td><td>8-16,67</td><td>Version of the Motorola 68000 with a 8 bit ext. databus instead of 16</td><td>Embedded systems, no computers</td></tr><tr><td>1979 </td><td><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8086" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Intel 8086</a></strong></td><td>16</td><td>5-10</td><td>First x86 architecture. Floating-point can by added by the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8087" target="_blank">8087 </a>mathematical coprocessor.</td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaq_Deskpro" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Compaq Deskpro</a></td></tr><tr><td>1979 </td><td><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8088" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Intel 8088</a></strong></td><td>8</td><td>5-16</td><td>The CPU in the original <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">IBM PC</a>. Modified version of 8086 with an 8 bit ext. databus allowing 8 bit memory. </td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">IBM PC</a></td></tr><tr><td>1980 </td><td><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_MCS-51" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Intel 8051</a></strong></td><td>8</td><td>12</td><td>Single chip microcontroller, CISC,</td><td>Embedded systems</td></tr><tr><td>1985&nbsp; </td><td><strong><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/silicon-revolution/chip-hall-of-fame-xilinx-xc2064-fpga" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Xilinx XC2064-50</a></strong></td><td>&#8211;</td><td>&#8211;</td><td>Xilinx&#8217;s first product</td><td>Development</td></tr><tr><td>2001 </td><td><strong><a href="https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/PIC16F877A" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microchip PIC16F877A</a></strong></td><td>8</td><td>20</td><td>Popular PIC16 series among programmers</td><td>Embedded systems</td></tr><tr><td>2004 </td><td><a href="https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/PIC18f4550" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Microchip</strong> <strong>PIC18F4550</strong></a></td><td>8</td><td>48</td><td>Build in USB interface</td><td>Embedded systems</td></tr><tr><td>2005 </td><td><strong><a href="https://store.digilentinc.com/cmod-c2-breadboardable-coolrunner-ii-cpld-module/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Xilinx CoolRunner-II CPLD XC2C64</a></strong></td><td></td><td></td><td>CPLD, 64 Macrocells, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JTAG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">JTAG </a>programmable</td><td>Development</td></tr><tr><td>2005&nbsp; </td><td><a href="https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/ATF2500C" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Atmel</strong> <strong>ATF2500C</strong></a></td><td></td><td></td><td>CPLD, 24 Macrocells </td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><strong><a href="https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/ATmega16" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Atmel ATmega16/32</a></strong></td><td>8</td><td>16</td><td>The first MCU I learned to program</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2006&nbsp; </td><td><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax_Propeller" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Parallax Propeller P8x32A</a></strong></td><td>8&#215;32</td><td></td><td>Multi core processor with 8 32-bit RISC CPU cores</td><td>Development</td></tr><tr><td>2009 </td><td><strong><a href="https://www.mikroe.com/mini-pic32mx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">MikroE Mini-32 PIC32MX534F064H</a></strong></td><td>32</td><td>80</td><td>Pin compatible with 16F877</td><td>Development</td></tr><tr><td>2012 </td><td><strong><a href="https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-micro" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Arduino Micro</a></strong></td><td>8</td><td>16</td><td>Based on the ATmega32U4 microcontroller</td><td>Development</td></tr><tr><td>2012 </td><td><strong><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://shop.trenz-electronic.de/en/TE0722-02-DIPFORTy1-Soft-Propeller-with-Xilinx-Zynq-7010-and-16-MByte-Flash?c=348" target="_blank">Trenz TE0722 DIPFORTy</a></strong> (Need to buy it from Digikey)</td><td>32</td><td></td><td>Xilinx Zynq-7 SoC contains a FPGA an dual core ARM A9+ processor</td><td>Development</td></tr><tr><td>2020</td><td><strong><a href="https://www.pjrc.com/store/teensy41.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PJRC Teensy 4.1</a></strong></td><td>32</td><td>600</td><td>ARM Cortex-M7 RISC, fastest microcontroller available in 2020, Ethernet, USB, Micro SD</td><td>Development</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Disclaimer: The above information and years are based on Wikipedia articles and datasheets and are my best guesses. If you have any corrections you are welcome to <a href="http://dathsgarage.dk/contact/">contact </a>me.</p>
<p>Indlægget <a href="https://dathsgarage.dk/electronics/dip40-frame-of-fame/">DIP40 Frame of Fame</a> blev først udgivet på <a href="https://dathsgarage.dk">Daths Garage</a>.</p>
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